Kitty Cats & Psychopaths
Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Black Cat” tells the story of a man
with the urge to kill. Initially, the man describes himself as very peaceful,
quiet, and animal-loving, but these attributes are directly contradicted as he
delves into his mental processing during the murders. After brutally killing
his beloved cat and wife, the man shows no remorse. Immediately after the
incident, he only brainstorms how to dispose of her body.
The
narrator from this story is similar to the BTK killer, Dennis Rader, in that
they both portray vivid characteristics of a psychopath. A lack of remorse and
unbridled egoism are two common aspects of psychopathic behavior. The BTK
killer relished in the downfall of his victims for nearly 35 years before getting
caught. Jack Levin from the article states, “for a person with a conscience,
Rader’s crimes seem hideous, but from his point of view, these are his greatest
accomplishments…” (Mann). This aspect of pride is evident in both cases. The article
depicts Rader as an emotionless man with nothing but pride for his gruesome
endeavors. During his testimony, he gave a “cool and dispassionate” detailing
of his 10 murders (Mann). He also created the “BTK” name for himself; the name coming
from the method of his murders as “bind,
torture, kill.” The fact that he distinguishes a name for himself
illustrates his immense pride and lack of remorse for his victims and his
actions. In the story, the narrator would have been declared innocent if it had
not been for his arrogance. He willingly leads the police into the cellar,
taunting them with the seemingly meaningless remarks of “this is a very well
constructed house…an excellently well
constructed house” (Poe 86). His livid
pride for his murderous actions is evident here, but ultimately causes his downfall
as he hits the wall, causing the cat to cry out.
Although
many typically think of psychopaths as anti-social loners, this is frequently
not the case. Psychopaths tend to be “extraordinarily ordinary” so that they
easily blend in and avoid suspicion (Mann). In the story, the narrator says he was
“noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition,” (Poe 78).
He also married young and lived with his wife in their home with many animals.
An outsider’s perspective would see nothing unusual; not suspecting of the
murderous acts the man is capable of. The BTK killer was active in his church
and had just been elected church council president before his arrest. He worked
as a supervisor for animal control and was married with two children. An friend
states “Nobody would have called Dennis Rader a psychopath before he got
arrested” (Mann). In both cases, the men only appear to be favorable members of the
community. They use their home and societal status to build a façade grand
enough to eclipse the dark passenger within them.
Whether or
not these psychopathic urges are self-willing or instinctive is the true
question. Both men appear to enjoy the act of murder, judging from their lack
of remorse, but is there an indiscernible evil luring them further into the
darkness with each victim? The BTX killer and the narrator share this irrepressible urge to
kill, virtually becoming a spectator of their own evil deeds. This “out of
body” experience is evident when the narrator pierces Pluto’s eye, stating “I
knew myself no longer” (Poe 79). Although both men are fully aware of their gruesome deeds, they allow themselves to believe that death is the only viable option for their victims. Both murderers exhibit prevalent psychopathic
characteristics, which generally lead to typical serial killer behaviors.
Poe,
Edgar A. "The Black Cat." 1843. American Gothic Tales. Comp.
Joyce Carol Oates. New York: Plume, 1996. 78-86. Print.
"The BTK Killer. Portrait of a Psychopath." Fox News. Mann, Denis. Web. 25 Sept. 2013.
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/2005/07/01/btk-killer-portrait-psychopath/>.
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